RFC 780 of May 1981 removed all references to FTP and allocated port 57 for TCP and UDP, an allocation that has since been removed by IANA. In 1980, Jon Postel and Suzanne Sluizer published RFC 772 which proposed the Mail Transfer Protocol as a replacement for the use of the FTP for mail. Through RFC 561, RFC 680, RFC 724, and finally RFC 733 in November 1977, a standardized framework for "electronic mail" using FTP mail servers on was developed. The use of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) for "network mail" on the ARPANET was proposed in RFC 469 in March 1973. A further proposal for a Mail Protocol was made in RFC 524 in June 1973, which was not implemented. Mail on the ARPANET traces its roots to 1971: the Mail Box Protocol, which was not implemented, but is discussed in RFC 196 and the SNDMSG program, which Ray Tomlinson of BBN adapted that year to send messages across two computers on the ARPANET. SMTP grew out of these standards developed during the 1970s. Government's ARPANET, standards were developed to permit exchange of messages between different operating systems. As more computers were interconnected, especially in the U.S. Users communicated using systems developed for specific mainframe computers. Various forms of one-to-one electronic messaging were used in the 1960s. SMTP servers commonly use the Transmission Control Protocol on port number 25 (for plaintext) and 587 (for encrypted communications). The protocol version in common use today has extensible structure with various extensions for authentication, encryption, binary data transfer, and internationalized email addresses. It has been updated, modified and extended multiple times. SMTP's origins began in 1980, building on concepts implemented on the ARPANET since 1971. For retrieving messages, IMAP (which replaced the older POP3) is standard, but proprietary servers also often implement proprietary protocols, e.g., Exchange ActiveSync. User-level email clients typically use SMTP only for sending messages to a mail server for relaying, and typically submit outgoing email to the mail server on port 587 or 465 per RFC 8314.
Mail servers and other message transfer agents use SMTP to send and receive mail messages. The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ( SMTP) is an Internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission.
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